Decoding the Squirrel Diet: What to Feed Baby Squirrels

16 Oct 2024

Encountering a seemingly abandoned baby squirrel triggers a primal urge to nurture. But before offering a peanut, pause. Understanding a baby squirrel's delicate nutritional requirements is paramount for its survival. Improper feeding can lead to devastating consequences, hindering development and even causing death.

What can you feed a baby squirrel? This seemingly simple question unlocks a complex world of specialized formulas, precise feeding schedules, and potential pitfalls. Unlike adult squirrels who enjoy a varied diet of nuts, seeds, and fruits, baby squirrels require a highly specific nutritional intake mirroring their mother's milk. This critical period of development demands meticulous attention to detail.

Historically, caring for orphaned wildlife has relied on makeshift solutions and often inaccurate information. The science of wildlife rehabilitation has advanced significantly, providing evidence-based protocols for feeding baby squirrels. The importance of proper nutrition cannot be overstated; it directly impacts the squirrel's growth, bone development, immune system, and ability to thrive in the wild.

One of the main issues surrounding what to feed a baby squirrel is the misconception that cow's milk or other readily available substitutes are suitable. These alternatives lack the crucial balance of nutrients found in specialized squirrel formulas, leading to nutritional deficiencies and digestive problems. Without the correct formula, a baby squirrel's chances of survival diminish drastically.

Another critical issue is understanding the developmental stages of baby squirrels. Their dietary needs change as they grow. Neonatal squirrels require frequent feedings of a diluted formula, while older babies transition to a more concentrated mix and eventually solid foods. Recognizing these stages is vital for providing appropriate nourishment.

A suitable baby squirrel diet primarily consists of Esbilac Puppy Milk Replacer, a commercially available formula specifically designed to mimic the nutritional composition of canine milk. This formula offers the closest approximation to squirrel milk and is readily accessible through veterinarians and pet supply stores. Goat's milk, specifically whole goat's milk, can be used in emergencies as a temporary substitute, but it's crucial to transition to Esbilac as soon as possible.

A successful feeding plan involves using a syringe or specialized nipple designed for orphaned wildlife. Feedings should be administered slowly and gently to prevent aspiration. The frequency and amount of formula depend on the squirrel's age and weight, with younger squirrels requiring more frequent, smaller meals.

Providing the correct sustenance offers numerous benefits. Proper nutrition fuels healthy growth, allowing the baby squirrel to reach its developmental milestones. It also strengthens the immune system, making the squirrel more resilient to illness. Finally, a well-nourished squirrel is better equipped for release back into the wild, possessing the strength and vitality to survive independently.

Creating an action plan for feeding a baby squirrel involves several key steps: identifying the squirrel's approximate age, acquiring the appropriate formula (Esbilac Puppy Milk Replacer), sterilizing feeding equipment, and establishing a consistent feeding schedule. Monitoring the squirrel's weight gain and overall health is essential to ensure the feeding plan's effectiveness.

Advantages and Disadvantages of DIY vs. Professional Care

Feature	DIY Care	Professional Care
Cost	Lower initial cost	Higher cost
Expertise	Requires research and learning	Specialized knowledge and experience
Time Commitment	Significant time investment	Less demanding on individual's time

Frequently Asked Questions:

What should I do if I find a baby squirrel?

Contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator immediately.

Can I give a baby squirrel cow's milk?

No, cow's milk is harmful to baby squirrels.

How often should I feed a baby squirrel?

Feeding frequency depends on the squirrel's age and should be determined by a wildlife rehabilitator.

What are signs of a dehydrated baby squirrel?

Sunken eyes, lethargy, and dry mouth are signs of dehydration.

When can a baby squirrel eat solid food?

A wildlife rehabilitator will determine when it's safe to introduce solid foods.

What kind of solid food can a baby squirrel eat?

Initially, softened nuts and fruits, under the guidance of a rehabilitator.

Can I keep a baby squirrel as a pet?

It is generally illegal and detrimental to keep wild squirrels as pets.

Where can I find a licensed wildlife rehabilitator?

Search online for wildlife rehabilitation centers in your area or contact your local animal control.

Caring for a baby squirrel is a significant undertaking. It requires dedication, accurate information, and a deep understanding of the animal's delicate nutritional needs. While the impulse to help is commendable, the best course of action is to contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. These professionals possess the expertise and resources to ensure the squirrel receives the appropriate care and has the best chance of returning to its natural habitat. Remember, the goal is not only survival but also a successful reintegration into the wild. By working together, we can ensure the future of these fascinating creatures.